THE IMPACT OF RELIGION ON NIGERIAN POLITICS (2015–2025)

Abstract

Government policy plays a crucial role in the preservation of cultural heritage and the promotion of 
tourism in culturally diverse societies. In Osun State, Nigeria, the Osun–Osogbo Festival stands as one of 
the most prominent indigenous cultural events, embodying religious traditions, historical identity, and 
socio-economic significance. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the festival has attracted 
both local and international attention; however, its sustainability is strongly influenced by the nature and 
implementation of government policies related to culture and tourism. This study examines the impact of 
government policy on the Osun–Osogbo Festival, with particular emphasis on cultural preservation and 
tourism development in Osun State. The study adopts a qualitative research approach, employing 
document analysis, key informant interviews, and a review of secondary data from government 
publications, cultural institutions, and tourism agencies. Cultural policy theory and sustainable tourism 
development theory provide the analytical framework for understanding the interaction between state 
intervention, heritage conservation, and tourism growth. The findings indicate that government policies 
have enhanced the visibility and commercialization of the festival through infrastructural development, 
regulatory frameworks, and partnerships with national and international organizations. Nonetheless, the 
study identifies critical challenges, including policy inconsistency, politicization of cultural heritage, 
inadequate funding, and limited involvement of traditional custodians and local communities. The study 
concludes that while government intervention has contributed positively to the promotion of the Osun
Osogbo Festival, sustainable cultural preservation and tourism development require inclusive 
policymaking, respect for indigenous traditions, and long-term strategic planning. The paper recommends 
stronger community participation, transparent cultural governance, and integrated tourism policies to 
ensure the continued relevance and authenticity of the festival.