THE IMPLICATIONS OF DRUG ABUSE AND JUVENILE DELINQUENCY IN KANTIN AGA, CHIKUN LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA, KADUNA STATE, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study investigated the relationship between substance abuse and juvenile delinquency in Kantin Aga,
Sabo Ward, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Adopting a mixed-methods research design, data were collected from
394 respondents using copies of a structured questionnaire, field observation, and a key informant
interview with the community leader (Mai Angwa). Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse
quantitative data, while qualitative insights were integrated into the discussion to enrich contextual
understanding. Findings revealed that cannabis, cough syrup with codeine, and prescription pills were the
most commonly abused substances. Drug abuse among juveniles was linked by respondents to increased
theft, violence, truancy, and social disorder. Factors contributing to this behaviour included peer
influence, poverty, parental neglect, and easy access to illicit substances. The study concluded that
substance abuse is a key driver of juvenile delinquency in the area, with far-reaching social and health
implications. It recommended stronger enforcement of drug laws, expanded community education,
establishment of rehabilitation centres, and youth empowerment programms to address the underlying
socio-economic causes.