ASSESSMENT OF ELECTRONIC WASTE GENERATION AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICE IN GUSAU, ZAMFARA STATE

Abstract

Electronic waste generation and management have become significant environmental concerns, 
particularly in developing countries, due to increasing technological adoption and high consumption of 
electronic devices. This study assessed e-waste generation and management practices in Gusau 
metropolis. The study identified the common types of electronic waste found in Gusau City and the 
prevailing disposal options by individuals for electronic waste in Gusau City. The study categorized e
waste into five types: small, large, entertainment, ICT, and lighting equipment. The study employed 
systematic sampling to select 400 households and purposive sampling to select 16 technicians. Data were 
analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequency, mean, percentage). Findings revealed that lighting 
equipment accounted for 54% due to its short lifespan. The disposal methods were largely informal, with 
44% of households stockpiling old electronics and 47% of technicians relying on general waste disposal. 
The study recommends policy interventions through the enforcement of structured e-waste management 
regulations, including segregation, safe collection, and formal recycling systems in Gusau metropolis. In 
addition, public awareness campaigns should be implemented to educate households and technicians on 
the environmental and health risks of improper e-waste disposal.  Promote sustainable management 
practices and formal recycling facilities in order to mitigate environmental hazards in the study area.