ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE MOBILITY CHALLENGES FOR VULNERABLE GROUPS IN URBAN KANO, NIGERIA: A REVIEW OF PAST AND PRESENT RESEARCH

Abstract

Sustainable urban mobility is vital for inclusive development. However, vulnerable groups such as women, 
children, the elderly, and persons with disabilities still face significant barriers to safe and fair 
transportation. This study presents a review of past and current research on mobility challenges faced by 
these groups. It draws from peer-reviewed journals, grey literature, and global policies to evaluate 
inequalities in mobility, infrastructure shortages, and socio-cultural barriers that limit access. The 
findings reveal that, although numerous studies have examined transportation and road networks, few 
have focused on the intersection of sustainable mobility and the diverse needs of vulnerable populations in 
African cities. Urban Kano highlights these issues, as rapid growth, poor public transport, reliance on 
informal paratransit, and weak pedestrian and cycling infrastructure increase exclusion. Climate change, 
environmental damage, and social inequalities further block mobility. The study highlights significant gaps 
in research, especially in multimodal transport, walkability, mode choice, and gender-sensitive planning. 
It emphasizes the importance of equitable transportation policies, integrating non-motorized options, and 
engaging communities in planning to ensure safety, accessibility, and affordability for all. By aligning with 
Sustainable Development Goal 11, the paper advocates for rethinking transport systems through inclusive, 
climate-resilient, and people-centered solutions. Ultimately, meeting the mobility needs of vulnerable 
groups in Kano and similar cities is crucial for reducing inequality, promoting social inclusion, and 
enhancing the quality of life in rapidly growing urban areas.