PEDALLING TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY: AN EXAMINATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF CYCLING IN URBAN KATSINA, NIGERIA

Abstract

This study evaluates the environmental benefits of cycling compared to other forms of transportation within the
urban environment of Katsina. An environmental impact assessment approach was employed to assess the
advantages of cycling over cars and other modes of transport. Data were collected from 130 respondents to
analyse the environmental and health benefits associated with cycling. The findings reveal that 65% of
respondents believe cycling enhances human health across all age groups, contributing to the prevention and
management of various diseases affecting the lungs and heart. Additionally, all respondents (100%) agreed
that cycling helps reduce global warming and the emission of toxic substances that contribute to ozone layer
depletion. Cycling was also noted to alleviate road traffic congestion and lower mortality rates associated with
road accidents and air pollution from cars. Environmental studies suggest that cycling can reduce carbon
dioxide emissions by approximately 9,062,344 kg annually. Furthermore, the study highlights that cycling can
decrease urban transport costs by 35%.